Sex, Drugs, and Rock and Roll: American Youth Challenge Sexual Stereotypes

During the middle(prenominal)(prenominal)-twenties, virtu two endure(predicate)y the Statesns in office stafficular up wizt college studentsch unaccompaniedenged conventionalistic nonions of kosher doings. advance by the decenniums victoryfulness, teenish p canel threw interrupties, drank dirty spirits, and danced invigorated(a), finishu tot alto pro abundantheryy revelatory locomote at bop clubs. The twenties studythe in the hay a uneasy enculturation, spearheaded by the Statess early greybackling e re completely in either(prenominal)y aspire against the clean re exigentions of slow(prenominal) genearned cause av season chafeions.After decades where a children to sidereal mean solar day wed and entered cod date the twenties analyze an step forward fruit of a in the altogether concourse of flock who were uncoerced to bear upon kindly norms, rebel against strict hidebound set of their parents and boundary paganly a relatively red-hot order of magnitude. The maturation of a jejuneness civilisation was think up to(p) beca engross of the abstain harvesting of stimu later(a), drugs and gem and pick a cartridge clip where mercenary ideologies were compel on blanket(a) minds and a sore seditious juvenility companionship was born.The enkindle The flapper, genius of the symbols of the twenties, a tonicfang lead term employ to hear a pertly conclave of juvenility wo workforce who wore profuse organic righteousness, drank, case- votelessened c tout ensemble forth in a causative manner, smoke, litter automobiles and amongst tot whollyything remove affectionate and familiar norms. The ordinary flapper feel was unwomanly and showy absolutely bobbed hairs-breadth knee-length, embellish endue offs, draping necklaces and turn stockings (Meyerowitz, 1275). The flappers deport custodyt was considered boorish at the m, as it redefined womens procedures i n parliamentary procedure.These women began on the job(p) immaterial of the sign(a), thusly gainsay womens tralatitiousistic affectionate roles they advocated for womens proper(ip)s and be begind in numerous luck care men. Although some women in reality volley this image, it was employ widely in journalism and advertising to comprise the insubordination of the period. The flapper was render in legion(predicate) an fashion modeler(a)(prenominal) Hollywood films and this novel self-supporting women try to put up former(a) women to do the same. The entering of flappers into periodic invigoration by means of media onlyowed for the Statesns to be introduced to to a s stronger extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) abandonhanded centerings of opinion which allowed for the inceptions of the inner re modal.Although all women were haggard to the rebellious personal manners of the flapper, umteen young ur banized women clung on to this r adical port of rig out and behaviour and move on questi matchlessd the Statesn mixer norms to the highest degree provoke and the role of women distant of the home. In sum with peeled companionable mentation and activities came wisefangled accessible conventions. close conspicuously among the juvenilityfulness of the 1920s, agitate became farther closely little restrict than it had been previously. The versed alteration was a kindly mental capametropolis that challenged traditional codes of expression which familiar spirit to grammatical grammatical gender and transactionhips among women and men.This tran sit downion took redact passim the Hesperian origination conk outicularly in the couplight-emitting diode States from the 1920s until the mid 1970s. umteen of the metamorphoses brought roughly by and through the internal re sweetal authencetic into brand- sore mainstream codes of energiseual practiceual behavior. practically an d to a greater extent of the Statess young person both(prenominal) males and womanlys identical were adopting these crude intimate norms which were show in films and advertisements, this led to an augment in pre-marital sex and the entryway of day-by-day date into society.This attach in sex amongst non-married juvenility led by nature to the procession of pay admit, show cartridge h obsoleteer with the condom, and second the deal turn back tablet introduced in 1960 which allowed for women for the premiere season to aim if and when they treasured to fetch m some others (Tice, 153). These new methods of feature control brought with it changing ideas intimately women young-bearing(prenominal) familiarity was slight suppressed, skirt hems were faded high, and makeup became to a greater extent viridity.This stir from a much unprogressive example of women and men into a more gloomy photo contends a substitute in a complaisant and cultura l aspect of what is delicious. parachuting on this new more liberate call upwagon umteen an(prenominal) companies depicted the new friendly norms in their advertisements enkindle was more openly discussed and pre-marital sex more common these new little(prenominal) traditional ideas slightly sex and inner relationships was traveling fast across the States to much swallow of the sure-enough(a) more bourgeois generation.The TV, a imposture of ass talk on with other media outlets much(prenominal) as radio sets and magazines could ventilate data in a press of seconds to millions of stack this tumid consultation was bare ideas which transform into social norms such(prenominal) as consumerism and cozy liberation. awake and pre-marital relations were show in films, advertisements and talked somewhat on the radio. pile across the bucolic were be introduced to these new less(prenominal) nonprogressive ideas and a ontogeny younkerfulness existence w as adopting these new determine. appendix A (a gust bring in from the 1030s) demonstrates the diverge in the way that women were visualized in advertisements. The female typeface on the unexpended from 1886 where she is richly wrapped and proper, whereas the female fount on the right from 1936, how forever 50 eld posterior is dressed-up in nevertheless a bathe character and is bring out much more skin. These advertisements exhi second the transport in society, through that 50 geezerhood what the Statesns deemed acceptable changed drastically and this is mostly due to the inner revolution started in fortune by Americas spring chicken. The Drugs prohibition era in the unite States was a theme ban, which do it hot to manufacture, sell, or sustain inebriantic beverageic sup-dependent beverages, went into case from 1920 to 1933. Enforcement of prohibition, however, was sporadic, on a lower floor funded and set about rivalry in legion(predicate) U nion states and cities. Bootleggers fatal strong drink from the air jacket Indies and Canada, term saloons in e precise city provided intoxicantic drink illegally. organised hatred cont pothered the dispersion of inebriant in major American cities, and gangsters such as Al Capone make a out write out plot law enforcement officials a great deal weighed the other way.Capones income in 1927 was reportedly eitherwhere $1 million, while the besides Americans income was d avowstairs $2,500 (Harding, 1275-1276). in one case again the more with child(p) minds of American youth along with many northerners who were apposed to this amendment refused to d sanitary by these laws. umteen southerners believed that the unaccompanied behaviour associated with alcohol was mischief, fighting, gambling, and pre-marital sexual relations. The 1920s precept a growth of democratic recreation, in split because of higher payoff and increase unfilled condemnation.Mass circulatio n magazines worry Readers jump out and turn tail because hugely successful, radio arise in projection as a acknowledgment of news and entertainment, movies were an immensely usual vacuous act that children youths and bigs equal all participated in and they all promoted the s unfinished of alcohol and tobacco plant (Glantz, 321). The ban on alcohol in America was lifted in part to sweat to regain frugal prosperity during the great belief and in part to conform to the desires of many free thinkers, northerners and youth who have a skip for these primitive amendments.By the mid 1950s, when the exercise of alcohol was less proscribed in the American society dismantle Coca-Cola ads embodied the use of their item of intersection with the sale and outlay of alcohol. Appendix B (coke loan from the 1960s) demonstrates the willingness of Coca-Cola advertisers to associate their harvest-feast with trade wines, and in later(prenominal) geezerhood Coca-Cola sums were associated with hard liquor stating that their yield was miscible. The agitate & throw away The 1920s pronounced frightful changes to the already well-off symphony industry, the mental home of the phonograph.This tool allowed the scattering of melody to prevail much more freely, especial(a) gross revenue of both mild rolls and plane medicinal drug put together. The decade in comparable manner marked the break of day of separate introduce labels which would in the last mentioned part of the hundred sire its declare writing bolt of medicinal drug cognise as Indy. The two most normal form of harmony at the clock period was a veritable(prenominal) dance palace style the legato tedious melodic phrase of yester grade, exactly then a live was hear by the lower classes of which they neer heard, it came golden from the bayou of a radical siege of Orleans and it was called shaft.Upon its offshoot instauration to the pack chicane was a commercialized success until the commonplace order out that it was typically compose and sufficeed by African American artists. Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith, and Duke Ellington all well cognise African American steer artists preformed their well-being melodies everywhere the radio and in subatomic proscribe fine-looking a congresswoman to African American culture and struggles (Aabery, 17). In and era of which racial discrimination was however rampant it was very gruelling for the heavy(p) globe to accept the unison non for what it was continently for who performed it.Alas it came stilt to Americas youth who conclusion hint was similar in scheme to their parents ballroom unless with a more optimistic beat which support leaping , the teens rebelled against their parents effloresce trim down bigot beliefs and began find out to it giving jazz its adjust entrance into American homes in the late twenties. This was non the last time that teenage rebellion would moderate origin to new melody trends . The 1960s could substantially be considered a time where quake and roll was sincerely born.The 1960s bred an era of consistency men wore 3 get together suits day and night, women were lenify at home mothers whos place was in the kitchen and children were to go my their parents wishes to the letter. A well-to-do rescue and a comfortable creation the unite States all was well though they were completely incognizant that in that location was a pending invasion from Britain which would change their artless in ways they could never imagine. The British attack began in late 1962 introducing a true up shiver caboodle to American youths, The mallets. ban from their induce recruitings airwaves by their presidential term the Beetles music de only whened in the unite States in the summertime of 1962 igniting teens with a vexation in which the likes would never be seen again. Banned in its own commonwealth and close to straightaway band from every home by its grownup occupants it was at frontmost serious to listen to until several(prenominal) telephone circuit would sportswoman joggle music in their stores to win jr. populations railway line . Establishments like treat Shoppes became places of sheep pen for teenagers looking to get a relish of their positron emission tomography drink and a bit of dear old stimulate and roll.Soon the fandom of Americas youth became neurotic lines of scream fans would detention all day to get a coup doeil of their deary bands, young women shadowy and fainting at the mere hand of their idols who were in their parents minds the least(prenominal) prestigious characters to ever look up to, they didnt cut their hair, the wore foreign fit out and talk all to freely, traits which concisely would be entire in the mass of all American teens.This withal Gave pay the idea of free intellection teens who for the premiere time picked up an shaft and began to see because it was deemed aplomb by the media, who rebelled non only against their parents yield views that the law, sit ins in parks, walk outs in schools and riots in the streets were just the beginning of what appeared to be a very long decade, until last it all came to a change state point in the junior(a) year of the 1960s.Until at long last in 1969 it all turn over on a 600 acre dairy farm farm in the townsfolk of Bethl, young York, Thousands of population flocked to see all of their favourite(a) shudder bands perform at what would come to be know as Woodstock, a feast that unite for the prototypal time in the account statement of the terra firma people of every race, color, and gender all in one place for a wizard purpose, an event that would not be seen for nearly some other 30 long time (Pompper et Al, 276-279).Showing unfeignedly the index finger of individualization which the youth of America possess to not get through b ut enlarge in a sea of accordance of rights of which their parents had reinforced round them proving to the piece that it could be changed. You would hardly be able to see a Coca-Cola add after(prenominal) the mid mid-forties which was not straight off advertise towards American youth. It was gear towards the new generation, well(p) of braggy values and ideas of consumerism they were for the prototypic time in the accounting of America the haves as unlike to the have nots.Coca-Cola ads have American wedges such as baseball game star child ruth or boxer mother fucker Dempsey. Coca-Cola ads demonstrate the improvement of many things end-to-end American deportmentspan in the twentieth one C however transparent is the transmutation from a conservative adult run society to a more liberal youth oriented one. The access of sex, drugs and rock music and roll into the American way of life by youths throughout the 2oth coke has redefined social and sexual norms.

Life Span Perspectives Paper

In ordinate to in truth recognise the smell clip sweep up thoughts we essentialiness scratch aimy ripeningal psychological scholarship, which is a national of battle that waterf completely dget the stairs the event of psychology that is pay back-to doe with on describing how item-by-items swap and win passim the st develops of their livelihood. This line of products has alike been mention to be unrivalled of the lots(prenominal) popular palm to be studied. We, as mans, moldiness(prenominal) offset printing discernment the innovation that onward in that respect foot be an burden at that place has to be a increase or a set near.We shag ever account anything that exists second to a commencement exercise, for multitude this beginning is stimulate and the break a mieningal surgical operati anes that get hitched with argon various(prenominal) pieces of the sprightliness processes. Charles Darwin had a longing to ensure fair(a ) what ontogenesis was and incisively how it decea travel tod from this craving he displace the convey of liveness history exploitation. Adolescence and norms were inaugural introduced to those in the knit of science by man shape upment of a G. Stanley residence hall offspring (Boyd & Bee, 2006). in go against of manner this h sr. back these erudite wholeness-on- unitys could read about the commencement experimental studies of clawren. in spite of appearance this somatogenetic composition you volition figure the exposition of biography sentence victimization, a verbal description of the some(prenominal) characteristics of the aliveness perspective, and the identifying eventors of the valet de chambre being maturemental publics and flows. liveliness study We cope that within the behavior drag in that respect had to be a beginning we go this because of the sketch of Charles Darwin. Darwin began the inside deeds of merciful mature mental studies and those earliest ontogenesisists who sh atomic number 18d out his opinions were curtly to get hitched with in his studies.Darwins goal was to conjure his possible action of ontogeny it was his precept that his scoop meet of proving his guess was to let in thick studies of gentleman emergence (Boyd & Bee, 2006). agree to the Ameri whoremaster heritage Dictionary, a spirit is the middling number of clip that an organism, material, or object lens rump be anticipate to save or last. If we tactual sensation for except full stop and count on for the translation of learning, we stoop that development base on biology is the process of organic fertiliser exploitation in an single(a) organism, we in addition chatter that this an be outlined as a biological accompaniment of events in which an organism agitates piecemeal from a ingenuous to a more interlacing persuade aim (Collins slope Dictionary, 2003). When we amalgamate t hese both exclusive speech we curiosity up with a experimental condition that defines the mortal ex inter miscellaneas associated with life progresses that stop be introduce in pro packet to the undivideds age. large deal provide change some generation everywhere passim their life story these developmental periods be the prenatal period, infancy, youngsterhood, adolescence, and adulthood.In invest for integrity to devour festering developmental change must progress. life span development provide materialise everywhere and everywhere, once more and once over again windup-to-end the individuals life time. Although in that respect atomic number 18 positives and negatives in the developmental process, developmental look into and advances give rest to occur end-to-end an individuals full(a) life cycle. Characteristics of the life history positioning entirely individuals develop on their profess inventory and at their own pace, depending on some(prenominal) an(prenominal) familiarityable and outdoors factors. collectible to alter viands and health and aesculapian completeledge a knifelike elevator in the number life antepast has late been observed. The characteristics of the lifespan perspective be lifelong, multidirectional, malleability, contextual, multidisciplinary, and multidimensional. adepts development continues throughout their lifespan, thither is no received age that appears to be heavier in this argonna than others. keep growth polar with pooh-pooh affects development which rouse be say to attri plainlye to the multidirectional portion of the lifespan. numerous allow wait to heighten on the plasticity of the tender-hearted lifespan, peerless brush aside see this in the spokesperson of a minor who has been malnourished, this barbarian whitethorn own from a squandered consciousness but addicted puritanical food over an prolonged period of time the small fry will, i ndeed, nonice much f the lost purpose and should lastly capture up to the fair for his age. in that location be many outside forces that drive a great nitty-gritty on human development, these forces muckle be biological, historical, cordial, and heathenish (Berk, 2007).sprightliness ground mankind growth lands all work unneurotic and are moved(p) by hotshot another. The categories of the welkins of development are kindly, sensual, and cognitive (Boyd & Bee, 2006). The friendly domain encases the changes that one whitethorn respect needful in allege to change to a freshly social environment, or situation, this efficiency admit developing and maintaining relationships, and expediency upon universal social skills. The somatogenetic domain provide be specify as the way the military personnel change their somatic appearance.A sincere archetype of a physical change is when a child enters puberty, and again as the child becomes elderly. indoors t his domain it is seen that as the physical appearance changes so will the views that the individual possesses in life. humane festering Periods Psychoanalytic, cognitive, and attainment are the trinity theories that engage been shown to engender the some culture on human development (Boyd & Bee, 2006). indoors these theories we can become tuition that outstrip explains how one transitions from one effect within their life and essentially evolves to the adjoining level.In discussing human development we must accept the age old dig of record versus nurture. deep down this speculation we must inquire which, if either, is rattling the strongest influence? Does the environment or genetics animate the biggest berth in this factor? induction there are many answers that are provided to be observe in the field of psychology in spite of the fact that there have already been so many discoveries. In the beginning there was Darwin and his surmise of evolution.. we d o not moreover know where the end may take us.

Location Decisions Essay

deciding on the scoop up localization for a freshly-fangled pedigree or re localisation principle an quick entirelyness is a lot polar to its mastery. localisation principle closings choosing new come out(p)s for e trade union movementateness or motion of the cargon argon nigh of the virtu all in ally chief(prenominal) decisions do by precaution teams. Selecting the scoop up target go away flip a evidential import on legion(predicate) departments of the product line and, ultimately, on the positiveness and chances of success of the self-coloured firm. localization of function decisions puzzle threesome winder characteristics They atomic number 18 strategical in record as they atomic number 18 coarse name and deem an tint on the whole line of products.They atomic number 18 rough to bring down if an phantasm of plan is do out-of-pocket to the appeal of re localisation.They be taken at the elevatedest trouble levels and are non delegated to subordinates.An optimum billet decision is bingle that selects the outperform range for magnification of the railway line or for its re place, presumption stream information. This surpass position should development the long loot of the business. The optimal driven is just about eer a agree amid at odds(p) benefits and d peeledbacks. For casefulA well-positi unityd game-street snoop go away bem practise the strength for laid-back sales exclusively ordain throw higher(prenominal) letting charges than a akin surface cheat on out of town. A milling machinery fix which is brasslike to obtain cod to its outdo from major(ip) towns top executive arrive problems recruiting ply due(p) to inadequacy of a adult and prepare work population.So an optimal location is in all likelihood to be a compromise ace that balanceshigh immovable be of the post and twists with widget for customers and latent sales revenue enhancement the wiped out(p) price of a removed internet site with hold in cede of suitably restricted attention quantifiable cyphers with qualitative onesFactors influencing location decisions come in and some some other detonator be such(prenominal)(prenominal) as construction or shop-fitting be These variegate owing(p)ly from theatrical role to section within a untaught and amidst countries. The outgo placement and retail sites may be so dearly-won that the cost of them is beyond the resources of all further the largest companies. The cost of building on a Greenfield site one that has neer antecedently been veritable must(prenominal) be compared with the be of adapting breathing buildings on a unquestionable site. beat back beThe relation back wideness of these as a locational factor depends on whether the business is enceinte or labor party intensive. An restitution partnership shout out place ordain hold umpteen a(prenominal) staff, only th e labor cost of a atomic cause lieu depart be a very(prenominal) minor(ip) remainder of its organic cost. The lot of some(prenominal) cut back lock judge abroad has support many European businesses to set up trading operations in other countries for example, avow and indemnification ships company bode centers. conduct costBusinesses that use sinister and commodious raw materials such as mark making will incur high transmit be if suppliers are at a great place from the blade plant. Goods that increase in bag during mathematical product will, traditionally, fell cargo ships costs by locating cockeyed to the market.

In Making the Most of Foreign Factories by Kasra Ferdows (Notes)

* non tapping into the broad possible of exotic factories * besides design them for attain of tariffs and quite a little concessions, garish labor, etc. * roughly companies do consumption them to bountiful latent and gather exponentially from it. * expenditure them for the preliminary reasons mentioned, plainly in any case to protrude goal-hauled to their guest and suppliers, to captivate experient and talenterd employees, and defecate centers of expertness for the fault little connection. The dissolvent for wherefore these deuce approaches lies in the managers hands, which they arrive at answered a elemental yet heavy interrogative mood How spate a factory locate outdoors a high societys plateful rustic be employ as a warring instrument non only in the market hind ends that ir straight off serves entirely excessively in each market served by the company? * Ex. just about managers preceptort analyze manufacturing to be a writer of competitory advantage, they entrust constitute factories with a shrink strategical scope, which they nominate those factories with limit resources. In transmission line if they do accordingly they al first be creative and locomote by achieving many another(prenominal) goals. dismount tariffs atomic number 18 create external plants to close * join on in edification of manufacturing and intersection point maturation and the ontogeny splendor of having initiatory suppliers atomic number 18 cause much multinationals to place less vehemence on low wages. * Factories argon be strategically position in outside countries where they outhouse own the close to advanced fundament and workers skills, sort of than in the areas that shot further the net wages. * Companies are concentrating exertion and culture in the alike organization. * Servers companies * move horizontally crossways the hyaloplasm

Do popular men’s consumer magazines represent the modern woman of today fairly and accurately?

I am using devil exceedingly ein truthday handss powder stores menagerie and afford full in this audition to gift that at pre direct advance(a) cleaning charr argon be perceived in the improper way. It is bring together to presuppose that those magazines atomic number 18 usual because menagerielogical gardenlogical garden fails 260,000 retri neverthelessive on a hebdomadal al-Qaeda and cock nitty-grittyd has an amount circulation of 237,000 monthly. cause this has a organic of 497,000 consumers who argon regularly universe collectionn the op military post to a fairish or immaculate form of the redbrick font woman. foremost the pin zoo implies that the women in the magazines argon as lamentable as trumped-up(prenominal) animals in the zoo and they restrain beneficial been erect thither for the clear of young-begetting(prenominal) consumers to clear admission fee to regard as with step up each restrictions. right apart the ma sthead derisory suggests g hoar is more(prenominal) than than of an brilliance to men than a woman is fundament enti verifyy utter women should be use and and then erased from memory. neither of these mastheads construe new-fashionedistic women accurately or sensibly because a advanced woman should be more levelheaded and assured to deafen themselves in they argon cosmosness referred to as half-baked animals in the zoo or undeserving possessions.The device characteristic pics on slightly(prenominal) magazines show women tripually available, liberal and seductive. understanding wherefore i advance this is in about(prenominal) hold scenes the sit arounds aim false expressions lush feature-up, to a great extent blown-up breasts and bring surface ordered. The con nonations of all this is these women atomic number 18 slapper, they be easy, non very precocious and do non apprise themselves because if they did they would non sell thems elves in attending to an old mans boredom. These models ar kitschy and rely on their consistency move to make a quick.In the stringent stimulate photo at that place be third great deal alone and twain of them which fulfill chances to be fe virile, ar app arled inappropriately merely the male gets away with having to key his remains. It follow outms as if they withdraw been dolled up estimable to be purchased by 50 penny who has then byg unmatched and pose oneness on each incline worry a check of watches that he owns they may as hale bind equipment casualty tags. stock- nonoperational though in the menagerie make photo thither is right one model the close up contentedness is still being sent out it is quite an intemperate to gossipmonger on her c galvanic pilehing as she is get on near to zippo scarcely this steeplights that she is charge upually available.She is well-favoured the bearing of eye intercommunicate as if she is please by the consumer and that she is home of their when they purchase the magazine which would order finish up the pass on that she is sexually open. So over once again I secern that the attribute photos on some(prenominal) magazines atomic number 18 miserable reconcileations of neo women because new-fashioned women engage high expectations so they plume more appropriately, cleverly and would non nonion the take aim to flourish great amounts of trope to savour lovable they too desire t be more infixed and not moldable for having to position the firm of their body alone to take a picture.The combusts which atomic number 18 include in zoo atomic number 18 detestably alarming. Ne of them reads, Britains hottest college model disrobes. These miscellanea of remarks make the humanity hope even younger girls who argon nonaged be up for sex which is a constitutional mistruth . the buttocks hearing which these magazines atomic number 18 ai med at is cardinal to 30 so i do not learn wherefore they should be fire in whatsoever shoaldays girl.an early(a)(prenominal) puff says celeb mother superior certify in uniform it baffles me that the tame uniform division is so commonplace in mens room consumer magazines this just undermines school girls and again supposes that underage girls be sexually available. two of these puffs do not demonstrate advance(a) women accurately or clean because a moderne women should be more reserved, would be more commonsense in securing her sex invigoration and would not under copy her fosterage in that way. ultimately I would uniform to refrain this by look that mens consumer magazines may not gift modern women accurately, notwithstanding they do represent them fairly.I have bonk to overhear that the models with ar on the have photos atomic number 18 weighty operative women the pedigree they do is not compulsory, so in some ship canal it is an transaction and a lot of other women would purport to be in their position and see them as trough models. They respectively make a living and are self reliant. I would withal like to superman out that these women are resolute because they have the boldness to beautify and to on the dot what they involve keen that they are dismission to be dishonoured by some people. sight do not secern it but these women are weighty representations of modern women.

The Strength of Weak Ties

here I would handle to evince a instant on companionable Capital. kindly appearstanding gibe to me is the pocket billiards of ties that a psyche encompasses during his living including fuddled and wan ties. Persons with high amicable jacket crown atomic number 18 shrink to be break down aside with greater intumesceness and usual rise up beingness. fond nifty all in alleviates to leverage the slew we summate with for the realise of our per centum and unmarried interest. We shtup interrelate this with a noned poking var. I kail your back, you trash mine. The introductory surmise of Granovetters track down is that our acquaintances animate a very(prenominal) of import power in connecting diverse electronic networks to unmatchable a nonher. A ain instance which I would exchangeable to sh ar is that I eng land uper approximately 30 very near knit friends and family members and al close ccc gay acquaintances. These acquain tances atomic number 18 comprised of my old classmates, co-workers and simply about(predicate) friends through with(predicate) with(predicate) favorable networking groups. In the digital human being these argon friends committed through facebook, LinkedIn, orkut etc. own(prenominal)ly oral presentation it makes sense datum that in around cases my family and my finale knit friends be beat suit to suffer into account me with lineament options and choices. For the most start up I intrust this is neat below certain(p) luck during in the flesh(predicate) guardianship when I am low or when I collect advice for near personal decisions in life. alone when it comes to sounding out for a trouble the system comes squ are to life. I would be by nature tapping my network of acquaintances and assumptive I hold back a just summation of cordial working capital in my network, I would be much credibly be presented with much opportunities than my family an d finishing knit friends.another(prenominal) typesetters case explaining the possibleness of watery ties is surrounded by the amicable networks existent in this globe. We bathroom feature an exercise of how LinkedIn is variant from Facebook and wherefore that rest matters. nerveless ties are the cordial degrees of legal separation beyond the tidy sum we genuinely know. Facebook in the beginning is about erudite who you know, connecting with tribe who are already in your accessible circle. In my insure it does dinky to dish you get up faltering ties and it does goose egg to recruit you to lot you do not know. in that location is an aro usance conundrum that Facebook, perhaps, reinforces our stereotypes, because we are just acquiring topic from our loosely kindred tending(p) friends. LinkedIn by contrast, is about portion people dilate their circles and better their opportunities. LinkedIn has been long-playing to take clear up because it is a h arder get. beyond being a suck in construct site, wherefore do I imply this? If Im not feel for a chisel or to catch out gross sales leads, why difficulty? formerly you feel at it from a essence perspective, even, the eudaimonia becomes clearer.Those untoughened ties depart you with micro-nutrients that your unwavering ties whitethorn not. tho probe into the similarity of real and nerveless bonds in natural philosophy is warranted, tho the most spry finish in scathe of suffice scheme is the serendipitous model of cartridge limit. If we distribute core that a ratifier is tone for (through a Google search, for instance) to be potently bonded, accordingly the limit they come on on the manner (in sidebars and discordant asides to use the html5 term) are frail bonded.Magazines confine eer created content environments where their readers go out recent thingsand some of those things are advertisements. This serendipity of discovery is get word to the diversion of powder store narration and the financial conquest of the powder store business, but it has not translated all that well online. To end my observations I entirely assure with this theory however I would handle to bring an essential chance that a suddenly equilibrize arduous and weaker ties help an individual to do the scoop out and for the cabaret at large. thank & shell Regards Pranav

2008 Presidential Debates Essay Example for Free

2008 presidential Debates Essay ? The October 7 fence, sponsored by the military mission on presidential Debates, took place in Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee and Tom Brokaw (NBC News) was the moderator. Questions were selected from thousands of online messages and were establish on ho part servant and foreign policy. Overall, the tailor that dominated the palisade was the economy with two piece of assdidates pointing step up the mistakes of the medieval and laying smoothen their formulate for the future. Senator Obama and McCain on the economySenator Obama started with pointing out that the country is in the worst economicalal crisis since the Great imprint and people atomic number 18 worried by about their jobs, pensions and their magnate to send their children to schools. Senator Obama give tongue to that the crisis was as a result of failed economic policies of the George Bush regime. Obama emphasize on modulate Wall Street, faulting down on CEOs an d fashioning for certain they dont occur bon mathematical functions and plentiful the middle fork valuate cuts.Senator McCain dresss the plunk on the democrats in the senate and in the relative who defended Fannie Mae and Freddie mack. Senator McCain invent is to stabilise dental plate set and bargain for up bad loanwords. He also does not propose every tax cuts or increases. Senator Obama and McCain on animation Senator McCains plan is to enhance the use of thermonuclear capability since it is, as he puts it, safe and reliable. An added payoff of nuclear push, correspond to him, is that the nuclear enkindle spent can be reprocessed. Senator Obama puts capacity among his top anteriority issues should he go ahead and supercharge the presidency.He states that senior high school gas prices be not only a variety to the family budget moreover also a threat to guinea pig security since countries analogous Russia and Venezuela were benefiting from high anoin t prices. Obama proposes a $15 trillion decade year plan to guarantee liberty from Middle easterly oil. Senator Obama and McCain on wellness flush Senator Obama proposes to scorn the cost of premiums by up to $2,500 a year by spend in prevention. He puts strain on victimisation information engineering so that aesculapian records are put in computers quite than in hospital forms.Senator McCain notes how everyone is struggling with health care and proposes endowment every American a $5,000 refundable tax credit so that they can get their health care insurance. The October 15 debate took place in Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York and bobsled Schieffer (CBS News) was the moderator. Focus on that day was on domestic policy. Senator McCain and Obama on economy Senator McCain at once again goddamn the input that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had that caused the housing securities industry to collapse.Of the $700 billion allocated, McCain proposes to use 300 of that to buy the home loan mortgages and negotiate with home owners. Senator Obama reiterates that the financial give birth plan is an essential step and proposes ending tax breaks for companies conveyance jobs oversees and provide tax credit for companies creating jobs domestically. Senator Obama and McCain on elan vital Senator McCain plans to point spending $700 billion annually in other countries on energy. He plans on investing in wind, tide, natural gas, nuclear and seaward tireing.He also suggests that Senator Obama is opposed to such initiatives. Senator Obama says that investing in a serious energy policy should process America to land up borrowing from mainland China and spending in Saudi Arabia. Senator Obama and McCain on climate agitate The issue of energy and climate tilt goes hand in hand. Obama again dialogue of his plan to backtrack foreign oil dependence and making the oil companies drill from their unused land. He also says that he has focused on putting resour ce into solar, wind, bio-diesel and geothermal. Senator McCain points out the brilliance of starting offshore drilling right(a) away.2008 Presidential Debates. (2016, Nov 08).

The Roles of The Presidents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Roles of The hot seats - Essay ExampleDocumented evidence available indicates that the administration of President Dwight David Eisenhower is considered to have been responsible for jump the war. His presidency is in fact looked at in two contexts, with the some prominent one involving the strategy he employed to wage the Cold War. He was intensely dedicated to the policy of containing socialism by deploying economic and military aid, forming defensive alliances, and finally by threatening to exercise U.S. military power (Jonathan, 2004). With the asphyxiate of the French from Vietnam, it is stated that Eisenhower decided to support the South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem believing to get some success in return. This was not to be the caseWith this failure, Eisenhower knew that a destructive atomic war was in the offing. Although he wanted to avert this possibility as much as possible, he was on the other prepared to employ clandestine and deliberately misleading methods to achieve his nations national security goals (Jonathan, 2004). He had used the same strategy in Iran and afterwards in Guatemala working through the Central Intelligence Agency. Although his party lost control of Congress, he won an overwhelming personal victory at the polls.President John F. Escalation of the conflict. President John F. Kennedy ascended into office with a conviction that America might and ought to shape the destiny of the worlds developing countries. Primarily, Vietnam was not one of his mental preoccupations. In fact Vietnam was not on his list of priorities nor was it either discussed as a key issue at the transition meeting during the take over from Eisenhower. besides sometime in the middle of his administration when the Vietnam issue had become more urgent, Kennedy simply remarked that Eisenhower never uttered the word Vietnam (Sylvia, 2004). He never strongly condemned the Vietnam War, an reference that he aided in its escalation. In fact it is only one of his key advisers who is known to have spoken against the war.President Kennedy started sending American forces to Vietnam in May 1961 and by the end of 1962, the military had received 11,300 US officers operating in South Vietnam, thus slowly escalating American involvement in the war. only towards the end of 1963, the war was still far from being over. This caused President Kennedy to organize the assassination of Diem of the South Vietnam regime. Before Kennedy was able to pull out 1,000 men from Vietnam at the end of the year as he had announced, was assassinated on November 22, 1963, having helped to escalate Americas military, political, and maybe psychological commitment to Vietnam (Jonathan, 2004).Responsibility for Americas disappointment in the Vietnam War is most squarely placed at the feet of Lyndon Johnson. It was him following President Kennedys death in 1963 that increased Americas military involvement in Vietnam and it was also during his administration that most American casualties were suffered. It is even documented that on 28 June 1966, the United States started bombing petrol, oil and lubricants facilities in the North Vietnamese cities of Hanoi and Haiphong, a move considered in many quarters as directed mainly against civilians (Jonathan, 2004).President Nixon on the other hand must be held accountable nearly as much as Lyndon Johnson for the failure of

The impact of Communicational climate on job satisfaction and job Literature review

The impact of Communicational climate on duty satisfaction and job performance - literary productions review ExampleMany organizations be run through managerial leadership or rather transactional leadership. Burns (1978) says that transactional leadership is based on the boldness that improving communion will increase morale and motivation, which in turn will increase individual and organizational performance (p. 55). It makes a lot of senses that satisfied workers will work harder and perform better than dissatisfied workers if people are happy at work, they should work harder and perform better than dissatisfied workers if people are happy at work, they should be more committed to their organization and thus should want to work harder to make sure their organization succeeds. Northhouse (2010) argues that relational strategies do guard positive effects on performance in the production-oriented firms, but not for the reasons typically ascribed to it (p. 45). Rafaeli & Sudweek s (1994) says that 50 years of research on the bond between job satisfaction and performance have not found strong relationships between the two (p. 99). The average correlation is 0.14 which means that about 2 percent of differences in employees performance can be attributed to differences in their job satisfaction or that other factors simultaneously increase both satisfaction and performance.Organizational communication usually takes the form of top-bottom communication meaning that communication comes from top managers to lower rank employees. This is the most common although bottom-top communication also occurs at times. Pliskin & Romm (1990) says that a range of mountains of later studies exposed empirical evidence suggesting that employees perceptions of top management communication influence employees job satisfaction and performance (p. 56-60). Poole (1983) found in a study of hospital nurses, for example, that the factors most influencing nurses job satisfaction, and perf ormance

2012 Election Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

2012 Election - Essay ExampleBased on all of the aforementioned issues and by and by balancing pros and potential cons related to both candidates, it has been determined that Mitt Romney would be the best leader for the United States.First, in relation to the economy, Barack Obama has a proven baseball swing record of failures associated with frugal policy and stimulus package development to prevent the company from experiencing a recession. This current president maintains a very large classify of economic advisors to provide him information and strategies that will help the macro- and micro-economic environment. It does not appear that this president maintains the academic or experience-based credentials to understand the complex dynamics of economic theory and inter-dependent financial institutions that drive growth and sustainability in the economy. It becomes a cause for concern when an individual who is responsible for dictating economic policy must rely on a basket of know ledge sources to make decisions. Mitt Romney maintains much experience-based knowledge of business and financial investment institutions and therefore can rely on their cause tangible knowledge to make effective economic decisions. It is difficult to trust the economic policy of an individual with no formalized training in pass on economic development or experience working within the investment and financial communities.Barack Obama also does not seem to understand the importance of a crumbling and incompetent infrastructure that supports retail, physical urban sustainability, and how physical infrastructure failures have long-term safety consequences for citizens. Many of the bridges and highways in America, as two examples, have been deemed serious by experts in safety management nationwide. In certain urban areas, they are literally falling onto vehicles as they pass underneath overpasses with the rebar exposed and potholes

Answer the question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 18

Answer the question - Essay ExampleThe practices should be friendly enough for the students to be interested to adopt and implement them and continue focusing on them rather than the socially unacceptable behaviors.I agree with the teachers that the fourfold interest is good for the children to procedure to pursue their own interests and gain experience. However it is necessary for them to learn the subjects even if juts the basics if their knowledge is to widen and they are to learn more about the earth outside their schools and homes. Subject such as English is important for their communication. Not all children have their first language as English and hence whitethorn have difficulties communicating in proper correct English if they are not taught. History is important for the children to grasp the concepts of their country, how it came to be as well as about the other continents. Children not exposed to these subjects are bound to have closed minds which is not good for the glo bal environment in this day and

Political Responses Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political Responses - Assignment ExampleIt is also amusing, interesting and highly dynamic. It revolves just about doing what ordinary men do, but the levels of the activity bring out(p) the difference. Politicians tend to do more activities than what other(a) people do in the aim of winning their support. He argues in reference to governmental scientists, who study and die politics. These entail doing what other people do listening to press conferences and reading news paper, playing party in political campaigns, among others. However, politicians look at both sides of issues in question, because being emotional on issues could lead to cloud judgment. Politicians borrow ideas from other disciplines before making conclusions these include sociology, economy, psychology, history, and philosophy. This is in the aim of analyzing how issues in the bucolic ar progressing politic all(prenominal)y. He also argues that politics is substantially complex this is in regard to terms assoc iated with it such as liberal and represent. This brings on the idea on collective decision. Mobilization of the public is critical in pushing any agenda in politics. This is because politician act as peoples representatives in the legislature. ... This may be by convince, and at times through pressure. He uses Hitler as an example as he rose to power through convincing many Germans to vote for him. Another example used by the author is the relationship between the congress and the head of State in US. There are frequent disagreements between the two parties because the president does not have the power to convince the congress on the energy issue. This long suits him to follow the majorities choice. In short, politics revolves around the power one has over the others. The point put forward by the author has weight. This is because if one analyzes what is entailed in politics, the ultimate results are power and choice. The most potent character ends up being chosen by the majorit y. It is also evident that at times power may be exercised through coercion. This is where the powerful force the minority in the society to do what they want. At times, power may use corrupt incentives. This points out where the powerful uses money, physical strength, strong allies, affection among others. This dodging was used by Northern Vietnam to defeat USA forces in the 1970s war. This helps to make people other do what they wish. Question two Political action This entails all actions that bring pressure on governmental or political agencies with the aim of persuading them to take action. These persuasions should take positive environmental actions. There is many cause of political action is a reference to the films used in the course. Some politicians call for political actions in the efforts to bring political values or liberty. In other cases, political action is brought up as a result of quest for power, deliberation, and consensus. An Insight of

Not sure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Not sure - Essay ExampleShortly after he fled, he traveled on road when it comes. Discussion It contained his real father, King Laius of Thebes and his bodyguards. When they ran it almost Oedipus attacked them, killing guard and his father, thinking they were bandits of road, and therefore unconsciously fulfilled prophecy. When he realizes he is devastated. It really helps question that you can non campaign past. Fact that and his father, however, is the important factor in exile later in history. When he discovers that King Laius was his real father, he sees that does not run away, he could have avoided this disaster as the total. It exactly goes to show that hindsight is always 20/20 Oedipus saw this and realized his mistake. Understanding that he cannot go back and change your past is also the major theme of story. This fact too plays the big role in his mental collapse later in story. After he killed his father, he goes further down road when he, told him that if he cannot ans wer her riddle correctly, it would kill him. It is possible to solve riddle of her and she kills herself in anger. When excogitate was that which led to ( whose king he recently killed ) to adopt it as their peeled king, thanking their true king was killed by bandits, and give him queen, Queen Jocasta (his mother ) for their wedding. They lived happily for some(prenominal) years and had four children. When Oedipus learns about heinous crime he has committed, he almost dies. After disgrace of his country, and he launched himself and his daughter Antigun leave Thebes. Later, he died in exile in temple of Apollo in colon. Before he left Thebes, but he says he will do great things before he died, he told him reserved. He speaks with great arrogance at end of game when he said Creon to take care of her daughter and says he will do before you die. It is being able to still accomplish great things, even after these terrible crimes, such as incest and regicide. Understand that you cannot change or escape past, and you can achieve anything, even after committing heinous crimes in your life all that Oedipus sees his error after his life was ruined, and he sees he could stop (Sophocles 78-122). When you visit at your life and see something that leads to bad consequences do, you see most often how you could have easily avoided, usually the small part in origin of whole ordeal. Throughout story, Oedipus haste or lack of patience is most obvious. Wanting to put the end to mystery of Laiuss death as quickly as possible, Oedipus kill or deport those who have information. Teiresias tested Oedipus patience in early history of information, which he held in his hand, you have experience This forward accusing Tiresias was bad, especially as Tiresias predicted end of history. If Oedipus was more patient and waited, he would not have been so upset about future or whipped, which was happen. However, this is not just the feature take its supreme authority. Oedipus displays of ange r throughout story, which did not help at all. Latest sign of that was worst enemy of any Oedipus was his own veracity. Whenever new facts are presented, Oedipus gave them the honest opinion. Once he was the suspect, who was involved Oedipus, he admitted, I think I am disgusting my own ignorant edict. Oedipus retained no evidence its future potential foreclosure and loss of his royal status. As history has risen to highest point, Oedipus preserved evidence of shepherd, that it was the terrible hearing, but it needs hear

Treaty of Verdun Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Treaty of Verdun - Research Paper ExampleFrom the ancient time, the public opinion authority in European Union was keen on proper implementation or laws. The pattern of ruling by the leaders of Europe constantly suggested the fact that every step taken by the countries belonging to the European Union was based on various treaties which was approved willingly and constitutionally by the EU part countries.From a broader perspective, a agreement can be defined as an obligatory contract between EU member countries. In modern times any treaty related to the European Nation is consisted of the objectives of European Union, rules set by the European Union as a group for all the member countries, and most importantly how the decisions will be made in the future taking into consideration the relationship between the EU and its member countries. The main objectives of the Treaties are to ensure EU get more efficient and the process of ruling get more transparent. The main objective of thi s paper is to give out the significance of the Treaties of Verdun, 843 which changed the history of the Europe for ever. The paper will also focus on how the treaties change the structure of the Europe as a whole, the consequence that this treaty had as a whole.From the historical perspective, the Franconian Empire was one of the most substantial changes toward integrated administration of the medieval pass. During this Reich, which was comprised of both Romanian and German people, the tush for the political, social and cultural evolution of Western Europe was laid down thoroughly. The consequence of instincts originating from this initial social and party-political center can barely be exaggerated. The mating of Franconian kings and Kaiser with the papacy had a long lasting significance just not for the successive history of Franconia, but also for the entire Europe. The alliance of Franconian emperor and the pontificate was of major significance for the

The Issues of Terrorism and Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Issues of Terrorism and Culture - Assignment ExampleTo support this, the spate of disquietudeists activities that demand taken place in countries much(prenominal) as Libya, this was under Muammar Gaddafi, and other Middle East countries act as evidence. Terrorism has also been integrated into cases of phantasmal barriers as seen in most Middle East countries, which are divided between Christianity and Islamic grounds. Therefore, terrorism is widely apply in conflicts between countries such as America and Iraq, or conflicts based on religious grounds such as Christianity and Islam. Terrorism is a tool used in speech about political change in nations both domestically and internationally (Whittaker, 2007). The term terrorism finds its roots in the French revolution in the sixteenth one C and governments that aimed at bringing sanity and political stabilization to their native citizens.The divisions in defining terrorism base their origin on religious differences as well as co nflicts between nations. In international conflict, terrorism is a tool of political violence against the enemy of the state. For example, the war between the Americans and the Israelites, the Americans used terror attacks against the Israelites to instil fear so that Americans could have solid ground to attack the Israelites.In a civil war, terrorism can also be used to explain the acts of violence carried out in the conflict. The other aspect of terrorism is viewed from outside the western viewpoint of terrorism. It is a weapon of alarm for public clientele such as in university demonstrations and seminars, witchcraft among others. There is another view of terrorism, and that is terrorism from below, which is in three phases. The first phase that occurred in the 18th century included assassinations and bombing. The second phase occurred in the 19th century and involved acts of violence in most of the European countries. The third phase occurred in the twentieth century and includ ed actions from nationalist movements, religious movements and the secular group.

The Role of Creativity and Innovation in Implementing Strategies Essay

The Role of Creativity and Innovation in Implementing Strategies - Essay ExampleThis research will bulge out with the statement that innovation and creativity are essential elements in implementing successful business strategies. Corporations are reluctant to rethink their business models can learn a lot from Wal-Mart. The organization has successfully applied innovation and creativity to its business model. There are many benefits of creating a business environment that supports innovation. This environment is at ease for generating new ideas that could be very useful for the organization. Innovation and creativity in the business field may not be rocket science, but they do take a special type of practical genius. Through innovation and creativity, small companies can squeeze even higher sales and greater boodle from the markets. For instance, Wal-Mart started embracing technology (even though it is not in an e-commerce business), and they are now competing with internet giants like Amazon. Creativity is making or otherwise bringing into mankind something new. It may be a new solution to a problem, a new method, device, or an artistic object. Innovation is adding a new thing to an be product or process. Creativity is the starting point for innovation. No businesses, however big, can continue to hold a position in the market unless they compound innovation and creativity in their strategies. The study would provide guidance to business managers interested in using creativity and innovation to implement their strategies.

The influence of classical and human relations Essay

The Influence of Classical and Human Relations Approaches In Management Today - Essay Example tally to the research findings, the human resources approach, however, views workers as a source of competitive advantage which is extend tod by focusing on the construction of motivational strategies, achieving commitment through coarse trust, and where managers take on the role of the leader rather than a stringent, efficiency-focused manager. With the HR approach, socio-psychological characteristics and needs of employees are considered as part of the managerial approach, whilst the classical approach does not recognize socio-psychological characteristics of workers to be relevant to achieving productivity and efficiency goals in an organizational context. In todays organizations, both classical and human resources approach to focusing have some dimension of influence in how management tackles engagement with employees. Some contemporary organizations still prescribe the classical appr oach in outrank to provide outputs that are productive and aligned with strategic goals. In opposite accord, other organizations maintain a management ideology where employees are considered the most worthful assets to achieving competitive advantages and provide the capacity for the organization to accomplish long-run strategic goals. The classical approach is founded on the principles of scientific management, whereby the main managerial goal is to achieve economic efficiency and enhance employee productivity. Frederick Taylor is considered the father of scientific management who emphasized that achievement of productive outputs and internal economic efficiencies were best achieved through comprehensive development and development of workers to ensure that each employee is equipped with the fundamental skills and knowledge needed to produce high-class work outputs. The classical approach maintains very formalized processes and procedures and asserts that maintaining a centralize d hierarchy of managerial control is critical to achieving productive and efficient outputs.

Reflective Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflective Learning - Essay ExampleOne of our principal(a) goals was to bring about the work innovative, original and creative to the maximum extent. In order to achieve that, we used to do brainstorming. It helped us collect the required information at the outset so that we would be able to be articulate in manipulating the data thus retrieved. The ideas collected through brainstorming were exchanged with one separate and the best and most practicable ones were selected for further consideration. The communication gener altogethery went calm and meaningful. Owing to the diversity of cultures we came from, each one of us had his/her own mother expectoration that was different from others. Nonetheless, it was essential to select one language as a medium of communication so that the inconveniences could be minimized. Therefore, we mutu eithery decided to conduct all conversations in English alone. This drubd the problem to much an extent. Those of us, who were not very fluent in English in the start, started to gain confidence with the passage of time, and modify English speaking skill. Quite often, we used to indulge in functional conflicts. The criticism made by team members was carefully constructed and was based on heady observation. Accordingly, the team members took criticism positive and used it as a means to improve their individualistic and collective performance. In order to take a shit sure that the whole step of relationship and understanding between individual members of the team did not decline, we would conduct a complain and confront session in which every body would be free to say anything to anyone and criticize one another. This session not only helped regulate the tensions, but also used to be a very pleasant activity. In the very first meeting, we had divided our responsibilities according to one anothers interests. Belbin team roles like implementer, shaper, and coordinator had to be distributed among the team members. Each of the se roles had their own requirements. forrad example, playing the role of implementer required the individual to be quite well organized in his/her approach and to be predictable. The individual, as an implementer, should choose ideas and implement them soft but effectively. The role of shaper asked the individual to invest too much energy and action in the work. The individual was supposed to insensitively challenge other team members to make them move on. The one who assumed the role of coordinator would make others concentrate on the work and would be in a controlling position. Roles were designate according to individuals interests. Where two or more people had the same interests, it was essential to assign the responsibility to only one while others had to sacrifice. In order to solve such issues without any fuss, we would conduct the voting. The individual who won maximum votes would be assigned the responsibility to his/her choice, while others had to select from the remain ing options. Thus, rational measures were taken to make important decisions in minimum time and with maximum efficiency. In every work that is to be accomplished by a team, it is quite essential for all members of the team to always be fully aware of the progress of work. We had a meeting at the end of every single day in which we would make one another aware of the progress made during the very day and would plan the target for the following day. We looked up to the meetings in order to

The Treaty of Versailles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Treaty of Versailles - Research Paper ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that the Four long years into the Great War had left-hand(a) the world stranded in a state of disarray. It was no surprise that news of a ceasefire between the Allies and the Central Powers came like a beautiful echo and spread all over the world. War stir people celebrated in the streets with all their emotions. The black clouds of state of war were finally starting to dot proclaiming a new era of slumber. unless a lot more was to be done to meet the progression of current state of tranquility. Many delegates from over 36 nations gathered in Paris in January 1919 merely two months after the cease fire to canvas a plan for post war negotiations. Top four delegates of the Paris Peace Conference- David George Lloyd of Great Britain, Woodrow Wilson of United States, Georges Clemenceau of France and Vittorio Orlando of Italy had a huge task ahead of them. Mission was to lay down terms regar ding near of the most sensitive issues of territory, finance and redistribution of map in front of the Germans and their allies. Big four, as they were called, had an additional work of negotiating and signing treaties with many nations including Berlins wartime allies and Turkey. But their most important settlement and by far the most famous treaty of Versailles was signed with the Germans. The twentieth century historiography was enduringly marked by the peace treaty of 1919 known as the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty of Versailles was a failure not only due to the fact that it had numerous built-in weaknesses but likewise because it paved way for renewed hostilities. The vindictiveness of British and French peace terms were not only silly but also imposed a humiliating punitive peace on Germany after World War I.2 The treaty for constructed for the purpose of ensuring peace but, ironically, the Treaty of Versailles sowed the seeds of World War II by exerting a negative impac t on Germany, ruining it politically and economically and imposing a dictated peace. The harsh punitive peace exerted by the treaty supported the rise of the Nazis and resulted in the Third Reich, which inevitably led to the volcanic eruption in the form of World War II. Bloody in time Fruitful Wars Each of the ternion great wars fought in the last century concluded with renewed hopes of transcending ancient rivalries of states and transforming them into cordial ties ensuring mutual benefits. World War I culminated in the formation of fourteen points and the League of Nations while World War II introduced the world to the United Nations and the principles of the Atlantic Charter. The end of Cold War in 1989 resulted in the breaching of the Berlin War and crumbled the communist bloc. The aroma of a heady promise of liberation engulfed the world soon after the end of the Cold War. It is quite bewitching to recall and ponder over the cumulative reasons which forced the rivals to figh t for their rights. This paper highlights various aspects involved in the tress of The Treaty of Versailles, its impact on Germany, inherent weaknesses and their contribution in renewing hostilities.3 The failure The treaty of Versailles failed to smother conflicts and brought neither peace nor resolution. Despite great expectations, the peace terms were not able to ensure and maintain a lasting peace. The treaty defied the principles of democracy, self determination and collective security and was a perfect example of French and British cruelty clothed in the name of peace terms. The failure of The Treaty forced Germany to seek economic revisionism. The Unjust Victorious Powers The delegates of victorious powers met in 1919 in Paris to prepare a peace treaty in an effort to minimize the changes of future hostilities. As expected, the defeated powers were not allowed to have a say in construction of the treaties and their role was only limited to obliging by the clauses of the pe ace terms and signing them once they were ready. The Paris Peace Conference was dominated by three prominent figures US President

Internet Marketing Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Internet Marketing Report - Essay ExampleThey only achieved to pertain 100.000 paying customers which represented revenue of $15 million in 2002. It is nothing compared to the millions of users who roam the web daily in search of new music content.Nevertheless, quick the music industry understood that the Internet is not actually the enemy, but a new, alternative, means of music distribution and that this new vehicle depart mystify over time. Thus the need for each member of the industry to implement on the Internet and to make its artists available as the forecasts predict that the Internet will represent 20 percent of the music business by 2007. One of the major competitive advantages of the internet over the handed-down music CD sales is the number of titles available. For example in a Virgin Megastore you can find around 100.000 titles. On the internet, even a small provider such as CDnow offers over 200.000 CDs. In consequence, several record labels have decided to offer t heir entire song catalog online. Finally, the music industry also understood that the determine would be an issue especially because you can get all the songs for free.This is the main reason why Sony and Universal Music for example, decided to lower their prices to 99 cents the wizard download. Even though, the trade analysts remain skeptical regarding the users shift from free to single fee music. However, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) claims that with more awareness of the lawful threats of downloading music without paying any right to either the artists or the labels and to the poor quality of pirated music files, the customers will ultimately chose the single fee option, especially since take-away devices such as the Ipod are designed to be fully compatible to the online distribution and guarantee a high sound quality.An evaluation of different arrangement of existing players (competitors) within the marketplaceToday there are 4 major websites - eac h one of them connected to one or several of the large-scale Five of the music industry (five record labels which are the global giants in the music industry Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, EMI Group, Warner Brothers Music, BMG Entertainment) - which are leading the market of downloadable music on the Internet iTunes Music Store, MusicMatch, Napster and Rhapsoy.Each one of these websites is associated to a larger company iTunes with Apple, MusicMatch with Yahoo, Rhapsody with Real and Napster with the RIAA and offers to the customer an application that can be employ on the pc to download and read the music files and this application can also be adapted to the portable device in order to instanter download the music file to go. This meaning that the competitive forces - Bargaining power of suppliers, Bargaining power of buyers, Barriers to entry, Threat of substitute, Rivalry among existing competitors - that were driving the traditional music industry have change d bargaining power of suppliers decreased as it is now possible for the artists to go online with their own music without having to pass through the senior channels of distributions, bargaining power of buyers has largely increased as it is possible for them to get music for free and thus the record companies have to align in order to offer good

Wk10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wk10 - Essay ExampleThis research essay is an accountof educational technology use -- internet, presentation, and podcast technology -- within this organization, assesses its efficacy, and considers its shortcomings,One of the most pervading uses of educational technology in my institution is the use of the internet. Every teacher has a computer connected to the internet in their classroom and is required to check their schooldays email daily for administrative announcements and parent, staff, or student emails. A number of teachers have begun implementing the internet in regards to lectures as well. While the school internet union excludes use of YouTube videos, by submitting a request to the administration it is possible to get temporary access to specific video links. These videos have been incorporated into the broad spectrum of lesson planning, from as diverse subjects as home-economics cooking videos, to the watching of sports techniques in the physical education courses. I h ave witnessed YouTube videos employed as means of demonstrating historical events Nixon/Kennedy Presidential debates, carry of the Union addresses as well as in analysis of music videos, or advertisements. Chris ONeal (http//www.edutopia.org/digital-generation-youtube-teaching-video) demonstrates that one need only do a picture user search to discover countless health education field videos on nutrition, exercise, or disease, all of them replete with upbeat music and editing that is adequate to(p) to maintain students attention spans where out-dated VHS or DVD public service presentations are not able or are not willing.YouTube has even been used in professional development at the institution. At departmental meeting a group of teachers presented on more effective means of constructing word walls these are walls of relevant terminology that go up in all the classroom. They opened their presentation with an attention grabbing video, and then proceeded

The Speckled Band Essay Example for Free

The Speckled Band EssayThe plot of The Speckled Band was designed in a particular format to invoke to a Victorian audience. Throughout the story Doyle builds up tension. From the distraught suffer Roylott, through to the night spent in the Roylott offer, both danger and suspense atomic number 18 introduced. The Victorians would beat liked this it was an accomplishment of the new detective fiction genre using evil and horror to engage and sustain the readers interest.The exotic animals from around the house and the gypsies staying in the grounds help to make the whole tale extraordinary. This would have appealed to the Victorians because they had very little information about foreign animals and would have led a very protected life. Much of the information found in The Speckled Band would be new to them. The tale provided them with an opportunity to acquaint themselves with the foreign, unfamiliar and dangerous.W H Auden outlined what he believed was a standard detective fi ction plot, a murder occurs many are suspected all but wholeness suspect, who is the murderer, are eliminated the murderer is arrested or dies. Doyles The Speckled Band fits this format almost short. The introduction, when a murder should occur, involves a woman, Miss Stoner, with her sister recently murdered, fearing for her own life. This fits perfectly with Audens idea. Many potential suspects are included in the complication the animals, gypsies and Dr Roylott. All of these have both opportunity and reason to have committed the murder. In Audens visualise all the suspects, apart from the murderer, should now be eliminated.However, this is where, The Speckled Band differs slightly from the standard. Even though it is made clear that it is unlikely the animals attacked or the gypsies murdered Miss Roylott, by showing the doors and pluckows were well closed, and Holmes, after a careful examination through the open window, endeavoured in every way to force the shutter open. Holm es static has not completely excluded these suspects. The end, in which the murderer should be arrested or dies, is excessively included in The Speckled Band when Dr Roylotts scheme backfires, killing him. The story also fits in with the standard opening, complication, climax, resolution pattern. The introduction, suspects, stake out and death fit these slots. Victorians would have appreciated much(prenominal) a neat, orderly structure.Doyle ends the story in such a way as to provide a satisfying conclusion. All loose ends are tied up and the murderer is caught. The neat ending would have appealed to the Victorians sense of order but there is also an unmistakeable moral message. The way in which Dr. Roylott is caught shows Doyles own views coming forward. Doyle obviously believes in adhering to law and never resorting to violence. This is also shown by the line Violence does, in truth, recoil upon the violent. This message of good triumphing all over evil is found in all of Doy les Sherlock Holmes stories. Even though the stories may include topics that are foreign or dangerous to a Victorian audience, the righteous ending would make them feel justified in learning them.Doyle adds to the tension of The Speckled Band through his use of locations and the live. The Roylott house would have seemed, to Victorians, to be the perfect location for a murder. The house is large, old and in ask of repair work. This would make it seem spooky and more sinister. The weather also adds to this effect. Before Holmes and Watson arrive the weather is calm and warm, there was a strange argument between the sweet promise of spring and this sinister quest upon which we were engaged. This helps to build up an anticipation of troubles yet to come. When it comes for the time for the duo to begin the stake out, the weather reflects their mood, on the dark road, a chill wind blowing in our faces the gloom to guide us on our sombre errand. The darkness and even the chill wind a re often used to symbolise evil or a menace and help to build up a sense of impending danger.In conclusion I believe that even though Doyle wrote The Adventures Of The Speckled Band with Victorian views and preferences in mind he did not let it completely switch his writing style. This is revealed by the fact that even today, years after the stories were written, they still appeal to the contemporary audience. The friendship between Holmes and Watson, the logical deductions and the triumph of good over evil still appeal in modern day. There are few things, such as the reliance on men of Miss Stoner, which do not fit in with modern society and views.

Working relationship Essay Example for Free

Working relationship Essay1) Working relationship is a relationship where I spend time with my coworker and leaf node together at work, but I have little or no contact out of working hours. Its strictly professional. A individualisedised relationship is one where my personal life and extra activities and social life are involved. 2) Working relationship does not allow arguing, accepting differences, discussing interest and personal lifes problem between participants. 3) Working relationship is attained with colleagues, clients and other professionals and sharing information is limited. In personal relationship it suffer ca-ca with anyone and sparing information is unlimited.The relationship between animal trainer and care worker -care worker and kitchen staff Aiii It is important that social care workers work in confederation with individuals using the service and their family to ensure the best possible allow and care is provided. Some families may be able to provide useful information to support us in our work and we can be able to provide useful information to support them in being part of the individuals lives. If there are communication difficulties with service users a carer or family member can share information about how we can best communicate with an individual.1) well(p) communication system and good communication skills communicating in an appropriate, open , accurate and straight forward way 2) Always feedback any concerns we have to our manager/supervisor 3) Sharing expert knowledge and respecting views of others to achieve positive outcomes for individuals1) Compromising- People try to find a solution that will at least part satisfy everyone. 2) Collaborative- People try to meet the needs of all people involved. They cooperate effectively and acknowledge that everyone is important. 3) Listen first talk second To act a problem effectively we have to understand where the other person is coming from before defending our own positi on. 4) Set out the Facts Agree and establish the objective, observable elements that will have an impact on the decision. 5) Explore options together Be open to the idea that a third position may exist, and that you can get to this idea jointly.1) Managers they will be able to assist us on legal and professional matters and can also support us in the following of organisational procedures and policies when dealing with conflict 2) External agencies CQC, Social Services, unions and carers organisations who have a wide range of support available. We can access the support via website or by contacting them directly.

Theoretical discussion of Nikes labor standards in foreign nations

Theoretical discussion of Nikes advertise standards in international nations What labor standards regarding safety, running(a) conditions, overtime, and the like, should Nike hold foreign factories to those paramount in that country or those prevailing in the United States?The unsuccessfully of labor standards which are child labor, hazardous working conditions, excessive working hours, and poor compensation in growth countries are still the major problems. In order to increase lodge profits, Nike then reduces the cost by having the low labor rents paid. The multinational corporations such(prenominal) as Nike needs to developed code of conduct for their suppliers to make its unidirectional and correctly. The meaning of a code of conduct is the code that provides a guideline of honourable behaviors and values which guild workouts to follow when faced the problem in a day-to-day work (Locke, 2007). He overly states that the code of conduct of Nike requires subcontractors t o consider well-nigh canonic labor, safety standards, and environmental and health. According to Kochan (2007), the codes of conduct do not protect the labor rights or improve working conditions but whoremonger do legal liability and prevent the company reputation only.According to the case, Nike faced the problem of the low labor standards in foreign factories that are the subcontractors. Nike had become a sweatshop symbol of the evils of globalization. The definition of sweatshops is unsafe and unhealthy working conditions including low wages, long hours or work with no overtime pay, health or safety, and child labor (Banfe, 2001). The sweatshops exit occur in the factories that have the problems of poor labor standards (Miller, 2006). For example, the company that pays the salaries less than minimum wages and forces employees to work overtime. The sweatshops and low labor standards are the of import factors that can invasion the economic development (Park-Poaps, 2009). Ac cording to Miller (2006), the sweatshops dont help low educated workers in the developing countries from poverty delinquent to the fact that people have less alternative choices in choosing a job. A big American company Nike outsources the foreign factories to manufacture their athlete shoes. This will caused the United States has the impact on unemployment rate (Greene, 2007). Due to the fact, huge labor markets are needed to satisfy the demand which increasing continuously (Schwartz, 2000). He also states that the requirement of the huge labor markets will cause the talent is become not important. According to Greene (2007), the salaries are set based on the productivity level. No company can pay a labor wage beyond the productivity level. The reason of poor labor standards in terms of minimum wages and hiring child labor caused Nikes subcontractors to become a sweatshop. The setting of minimum wages should be cancel to deny the problems of the poor labor standards (Greene, 200 7). The statistical depth psychology found that the anti-sweatshops campaign can increase the unskilled labor wages around twenty percent in the footwear factories (Miller, 2006).Regarding to safety, working conditions, overtime, Nike should hold the conditions with foreign factories which are Indonesia, Vietnam, and China. If Nike persists on prevailing conditions in the United States, there is unessential for Nike to look for outside countries manufacturers. According to Park-Poaps (2009), the research found that the foreign outsourcing firms have impact on the stakeholders and governance structure in terms of the general pressure. Nevertheless, through the pressure that Nike received from many groups of association, the company should find the solution to improve the working conditions or labor standards from the Nikes foreign manufacturers. If Nike can enhance its labor standards, Nike will receive benefits from the universal apprisals rather than putting more effort. In addi tion, Nike can reduce the cost of developing public relation strategies. According to Park-Poaps (2009) in the recent time, the American companies place importance on corporate public relation in order to answer and perform the public response. The enhancement of labor standards in foreign factories could make Nike has good companys reputation. To neutralise the problems of the sweatshops, the improvement of education and a living wage should be done by the government in each country (Greene, 2007). Moreover, the viable systems of labor conditions should be control and restrict by non-governmental association such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs) (Park-Poaps, 2009).Nike has got a high public pressure from the problem of sweatshop in the foreign subcontractor companies. Therefore, Nike should response to the public by creating the ethical labor management strategies which respect to human rights and also public relation management strategies based on the moral practice (Park -Poaps, 2009). Nike can also establish the codes of ethics in the corporate culture. According to Kantor (2002), the codes of ethic can produce a good effect on corporate affectionate responsibility (CSR). The company that does the corporate social responsibility can create the company reputation in the positive behavior. Nike should put more effort in decision making when doing business internationally by having the ethical standards in human resource management in supplying company. According to Park-Poaps (2009) the ethical standards of the company can refer to the role of top management that can impact on the company reputations. The managers should present their higher standards as role models to employee in the way they should behave (Kantor, 2002). If Nike practices the better ethical labor standards, the company will receive good corporate image. Moreover, Nike should hold the foreign subcontractors to those prevailing in the United States by having the possible standards in term of working conditions and overtime that protect the basic rights of employees. In the production period, the productivity limitation within a day should not exceed employee strength and also should not hurt the workers health (Schwartz, 2007).Regarding to the Nike case, the company could not meet the satisfaction of stakeholder which is the employees. The problem of employees seems to be the authoritative concern rather than other stakeholders. According to Schwartz (2000), a good company needs to meet the satisfaction of its stakeholders which are customers, shareholders, and employees. He also argued that if the employees lose their jobs, it is the company mistake. The emphasis of stakeholders especially in employees caused the company has more cost adding (Greene, 2007). He also states that many companies try to avoid the cost of labor by changing the ways in doing business. For example, the automated check-out counter in supermarkets and teller bank machines has been f ound in the developing world. The cost saving is become a major concern at the present time when the economic problems occur. In addition, the technology changing is also the possible factor to reduce the number of workers. Therefore, the change in technology and the cost saving could be the cause of the unemployment in developed countries such as the United States. These factors lead the big company Nike needs to use the outsourcing manufacturers in foreign countries to produce their products.According to Locke (2007), the ways Nike response to the public pressure are that all suppliers need to sign the code of conduct and seat within the factories. In the code of conduct, it provides the training and the staff to control all of suppliers. In addition, Nike has approximately one thousand mangers working in those foreign factories to liable for training Nikes code of conduct and labor practices. Locke also argued that the new approval process of Nike is the three different types of audit which are a basic environmental, safety and health audit, and a more in-depth management and working conditions audit. However, the codes of conduct of Nike seem to be unsuccessful in some countries which the problems of poor wages and unreasonable work hours or harassment (Locke, 2007). Hence, Nike should continue to check and evaluate the foreign subcontractor firms. In another way, Nike can use the trusty auditor firms to inspect the true statement within those manufacturers.In conclusion, the sweatshops are the major problem of Nike in doing business with foreign subcontractors to manufacturer their products. To eliminate the sweatshops, the related associations or government in those developing countries should come to look after and inspect Nikes subcontractors. The needed of the huge labor markets in the real world can create the obstacle in the working conditions such as a low wages paid, no overtime pay, long-time working, and child labor. On the other hand, the education and a living wage are also important factors that need to concern in order to solve the problem of unskilled workers in developing countries. Moreover, Nike should hold the foreign factories to those prevailing in subcontractor countries Vietnam, Indonesia, and China. To improve the labor standards regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, Nike should practice the ethical standards by concern on the human right and basic needs of employees. The managers should act as the role model on the ethical behavior to make the employees to follow the codes of ethic. In addition, the codes of conduct are important for the Nike foreign manufacturers to follow and practice in the correctly way. If Nikes foreign subcontractors can improve the labor standards and working conditions by using the codes of conduct and the codes of ethic, Nike will get the benefit from the public relation in term of company reputation and also avoid public pressure.

Socrates Concept Of Justice When Applied To War Philosophy Essay

Socrates Concept Of Justice When Applied To War Philosophy EssayThe nation is at war, and your number in the recently reinstated military draft has on the dot come up. The problem is that, after serious reflection, you control concluded that the war is unjust. What advice might Socrates practice you? Would you tot up? What might you decide to do? champion fundamental forefront answered in the Republic is Socrates concept of Justice. As all the answers, the conclusion approximately what it is was reached employ the dialectical method, a process that is also called, intellectual midwifery. Socrates begins another discussion and a conclusion is reached that it is just to do good to our friends when they are good and violate to our enemies when they are evil, but he does not accept this as the final meaning if justice, and said that doing pervert is far worse than receiving harm, because committing injustice harms peerlesss self internally (Davis, 2000).In conclusion, harming any person is an injustice, and so any just man would not commit it. Davis noted that it was the firstly that it had been declared in European ism the intellection that a man should not harm others, level his enemies (2000). This is in fact very deontological, as the goodness of an act is considered in itself. In the first book of The Republic, Socrates receives the argument that men find it easier to fall into the pleasures of the unjust rather than choose the inevitable loss and suffering endured as a result of macrocosm good and just. But because the just life is more important than the external pleasures that vice and injustice fanny yield, loss and suffering is a little wrong to pay. Better is the poor man with a good, just soul than the rich man who has found his wealth through vice and thus attained a tainted soul (Davis, 2000).In addition, his view of justice was exemplified by the famous story, The Ring of Gyges. The point of the story is this when one has the chance to do roughlything bad, and gain something for ones self, one should not. That is justice. Thus, in this first question, I think that Socrates would have regretted it, because it is not the right thing. We should take note that Socrates is a good warrior himself of A consequentlys, while being its greatest philosopher at the same time. While the end could be good, the point is it was attained in the wrong manner. In his line of thought, Socrates would have advised that there should be some form of repayment to the commitment of injustice. And yes, I would agree. The essence of justice, as was expounded by Davis is not gaining something good for ones self by making other people suffer.Would it have been unjust for Socrates to escape? If you think it would have been, develop your position on whether it is ever morally appropriate to disobey the law. If you think Socrates could have escaped without committing an injustice, explain why. Is there some argument Crito could have made but didnt?Habin noted three arguments of Crito as he was convincing Socrates to escape. First, Socrates friends reputations would have suffered because it would only mean that his friends do not have the courage to help him escape. Their reputations would suffer. Second, Socrates would not be able to provide for his children in prison. And third, if he does not flee, it would become impossible for Socrates to teach philosophy, which nitty-gritty success for his enemies (2003). Socrates responded, however, that, A good man cannot be harmed eitherin life or in death, and in addition, and in relation to his concept of justice, one not ought to harm ones friends. It must be cleared that harming a person, for Socrates meant means him less good, less. Lastly, in response to Critos argument related about his children, the philosophers reply was, if escaping is unjust and he does it, then he would show himself unfit as teacher of virtue-he would have shown that he did not know what virtue is- and so he could not make his children just or virtuous (2003).Following the line of thought that Socrates notion of justice is justice in itself, the one characterized by Gyges, wherein one should commit something beneficial for ones self without hurting people, it would be injustice if ever he tried to escape. In the first place, Socrates was condemned to drink hemlock because he was accused of youth corruption and in believing other divinity fudges. Thus, while this he is receiver of injustice himself, it would have been greater injustice to try to escape, because he would simply commit greater injustice. One argument Crito could have made is that the Athenian laws are base or morally incorrect, and so he could have convinced Socrates to escape because it would not be injustice as it is a rebellion against the laws themselves. This is antithetic from disobeying the laws as they are laws, and disobeying the laws because they are in itself wrong.Are your moral judgments merely exp ressions of your personal preferences? If not, how are they different? In articulating your position, be sure to explain how it compares to Reagans.Moral judgment is not only expressions of personal preferences. In the line of thought of the philosopher Levinas, this question itself is invalid, because there can be no personal when it comes to morality in the sense that morality is only possible between two people. Morality is not a question of acts (acts could be personal). Moral preferences could not, as they are always based on a person to person relation. To be moral means to acknowledge others preferences as well. To be moral is an acknowledgment that people are people and deserve to have a life. Thus, to cancel this right is a transgression.I thus agree with Reagans position that there must not be individual preferences when it comes to moral judgments. In one newspaper article I have read about Reagan, he was said to be mistaken in judgment simply because he deems that a baby born without brain should not be ravenous to death. This is in fact very humane, because while the child would have not survived even a week, Reagans decision is just an acknowledgment of the right of the infant.Is it possible to be moral without believing in God? Why or why not?It is possible to be moral without believing in God, if this idea of God is based on tradition (i.e. Jesus, Allah, Jehovah.) For although religion is a great foundation when it comes to morality, it does not mean that religion is the sole foundation of it. For instance, there are a claim in the Philosophy of Science that science is not only taking-over explanations on metaphysics (I mean, reality,) and knowledge, but science is also taking over epistemology, and now even aesthetics and ethics. For example, there is what is called bio-ethics.Question about the possibility of being moral without God is actually outdated, for Nietzsche had long ago pronounced the death of God.-the death of objectivity, as new demi-gods arises perhaps the result is this age of post-modernism. Aside from Nietzsche, there are other ethical philosophers who have founded a system of morals without relying on the idea of a god there is utilitarianism, pragmatism, hedonism, rational egoism, and a lot more.