Magazine articles Essay Example for Free

Magazine articles Essay This paper summarizes two articles related to physics. One, written by Appell David, discussing the possibility of our planet Earth, being engulfed by sun, eventually. Second, is a news item, on the largest Neutrino Telescopic being built at the south Pole. Both articles have appeared in the magazine, ‘Science Daily’. In the first article, the writer claims that the scientific community believes that the sun is expanding making itself more brighter. After billions of years, it would expand so much that it would engulf earth. To be precise, â€Å"About 7. 6 billion years from now, the sun will reach its maximum size as a red giant: its surface will extend beyond Earth’s orbit today by 20 percent and will shine 3,000 times brighter. In its final stage, the sun will collapse into a white dwarf †. ( David Appell) This theory was disagreed on the basis that, as Sun expands, it will be loosing on its mass, and due that the gravitation force will also be reduced. Hence, as the gravitation force reduces, Earth will be drifting away from Sun, and hence, maybe able to escape the engulfment. However, recent calculations, based on the perturbation theory, released by Italy’s National Institute of Nuclear Physics, by Lorenzo Lorio, tend to agree with this theory. The factor that tends credibility to his argument is not his number game, but his statement that as Sun loses mass and expands, its rotation must also slow down. This is known as angular momentum, in simple terms. Due to this angular momentum, there will be a huge tidal bow on sun’s surface, and its gravitational pull will engulf Earth. Hence, all celestial bodies, within a distance of 1. 5 AU will be engulfed. This article throws a new light on our futuristic cosmic vision, using principle of physics, which quite old. Now, the concept of angular momentum, can be used to depict the future of celestial bodies also. This was not the case so far. The second article is a news report, on work being done University of Delaware, in the South pole, regarding erection of world’s largest neutrino telescope. Neutrino, is one of the fundamental constituents of matter, they have no charge and interact very weakly, so they can travel millions of miles through space. They can pass through planets also. The working principle of this telescope is radically different from the conventional ones. â€Å"consists of kilometer-long strings of 60 optical detectors frozen more than a mile deep in the Antarctic ice like beads on a necklace. Atop each string of deep detectors sits a pair of 600-gallon Ice-Top tanks, each containing two optical detectors†. (Science news) The ice-top detectors measure the particles that are generated by the high-energy cosmic rays that are continuously being showered from the cosmos, towards earth. Whenever a flash of light is detected, the nearby laboratory receives the communication, and its genesis is traced. This genesis could be way an exploding star or a the black hole. The learning derived from this news report is the drastic pace at which research methods are changing and being innovated upon. This new research method, of mounting a telescope beneath the ocean, may change the definition of telescope also, because, conventionally. , a telescope is a instrument on the surface of Earth, facing the skies !!! It also reminds us of the never ending human thirst for acquisition of knowledge, in all spheres, including the terrestrial space. To quench this thirst, he constantly keeps on deriving and experimenting with new means and methods. Renaissance, and the subsequent development of subordinate equipment systems, ahs changed the very way we live our lives !!! References: 1) Appell David, ( September 2008), â€Å" The sun will eventually engulf Earth-maybe†, retrieved on 11 December 2008 from : http://www. sciam. com/article. cfm? id=the-sun-will-eventually-engulf-earth- maybe 2) Science news, ( 11 December 2008) Building world’s largest Neutrino Telescope at South Pole, Science Daily, retrieved on 12 December 2008 from: http://www. sciencedaily. com/releases/2008/12/081209221746. htm

Government: Canada And China :: essays research papers

The two countries I have chosen to compare are China and Canada. Their systems of government are very different and have different powers and rolls in their country. Canada has a system of government very similar to our own. While china's government appears to be similar as well, but it is quite different. Canada's government democratic and is parliamentary in form but, very much like our own. Like all large governments it is representative democracy. Canada has a central government designed to deal with the country as a whole. Things like national defense, banking, currency, and commerce are controlled by the central government. All other matters are left to the provinces to deal with. Such as education, hospitals, and civil rights are responsibilities of the states. The Canadian Parliament consists of two houses. Their Senate is made up of 104 members who serve until the age of seventy-five. The House of Commons is composed of 295 members who are popularly elected to serve for five-year terms. The Parliament elects the executive, the Prime Minister. Canada has a Federal system and is divided into ten provinces that have powers the way our states do. China's government is a dictatorship it is led by the communist party. A premier who is now Li Peng leads the country. The Executive powers rest in the State Council, which is headed by the premier, Li Peng. The National People's Congress is the most powerful part of China's government. Its members are indirectly elected to serve five-year terms. One representative is elected from each province for every 400,000 people, with a minimum of ten representatives from each. There are approximately 3000 representatives in China's Congress. China also has a federal government. The country is divided into Provinces, which are divided into even smaller divisions of several types. The Communist party controls the government. Other parties do exist but the Communists Party is in control of the government. Canada and China are very different States and are run by very different forms of government. The basic underlying difference between the two governments is the location of sovereignty in the counties. In China it seems as though the people do play a large part in the government, but after studying it, it is evident that the power really rests with the Communist party and the dictatorship. While in Canada the people popularly elect their representatives who elect their Prime Minister.

Able Planet Case

Running head: Case 2 Able Planet Case 2 Able Planet Kelly Raines Devry University SBE 560 ? Contents Abstract3 The difficulties entrepreneurs face when raising between over $100,000 for their businesses4 Ways Kevin Semcken can raise $1. 5 million in capital5 Memo to Kevin Semcken7 References9 ? Abstract This paper will analyze Case Study 2 Able Planet. In this case study, Kevin Semcken, Able Planet’s CEO and chairman is seeking capital to finance existing operations for its current products, build a prototype for a new product and market both products to new and current customers (Scarborough, 2012).Furthermore, Able Planet is unable to secure financing from a bank due to a predicament in the economic markets which has all but closed shut the lending opportunities at most commercial banks. Information that will be evaluated includes the following: †¢Why entrepreneurs face difficulties when trying to raise between $100,000 and $3 million for their businesses †¢Ways Ke vin Semcken can raise $1. 5 million in capital by use of both debt and equity financing †¢What should be done before approaching potential lenders and investors in order to maximize the chance of getting needed capital ?The difficulties entrepreneurs face when raising between over $100,000 for their businesses Capital is the lifeline of any business; it supplies the funds to expand, grow and make a promising business idea into a money-making enterprise. However, many entrepreneurs miscalculate how difficult it is to obtain financing for a business venture and get annoyed by this step of the business startup process. Nevertheless, investors and banks have plenty of reasons to be wary of financing especially it involves several thousands of dollars.Some of the reasons that entrepreneurs have issues when trying to raise large sums of capital include: †¢Most small business fail: According to Channon (2012), â€Å"More than 50 percent of businesses fail within the first five y ears of operation. † This makes its difficult to raise capital due to the uncertainty in getting a return on an investment. †¢Unproven Business Model (Channon, 2012): If the business idea is new, then there is no historical data such as sales to show that the business will last. This means that there is no guarantee that the business will repay the loan or increase the investor’s equity. Lack of Coherent Business Plan (Channon, 2012): This will prevent lenders and investors from financing a business. The business plan will give a financial forecast along with market research and a list of competitors. This will allow investors to see an actual financial result that are expected and help them to decide of this is realistic. ? Ways Kevin Semcken can raise $1. 5 million in capital Whether Kevin Semcken is preparing to launch a new product or is trying to grow Able Planet, one thing is for certain; he will need money.Debt and equity financing are two different financia l strategies that can be used to raise capital: Taking on debt means borrowing money for the business, while gaining equity entails injecting his own or other stakeholders’ cash into the business. Mr. Semcken can use debt financing as a means to raise the needed capital. One way to do this is borrowing from a financial institution. This involves loans that have to be paid over time and with interest. Able Planet can borrow money over the short term (less than one year) or long term (more than one year).The chief sources of debt financing are banks and government agencies, such as the Small Business Administration (Rath, 2012). Debt financing presents businesses a tax advantage, because the interest paid on loans is usually deductible. Borrowing also reduces the company's future requirement for loan repayments, because the lender does not obtain an ownership share in the business. However, debt financing also has its disadvantages. New businesses at times find it hard to make regular loan payments when they have uneven cash flow.Thus, debt financing can cause businesses to be susceptible to economic downturns or hikes in interest rates. Carrying too much debt is a problem because it raises the supposed risk associated with businesses, making them unappealing to investors and thereby lowering their capacity to rise future additional funding (Rath, 2012). The other option Mr. Semcken can use is equity financing. Equity financing refers to money attained from investors in exchange for an ownership share in the business.Such funds may come from friends and family members of the business owner, wealthy angel investors, or venture capital firms (Rath, 2012). The main advantage of equity financing is that the business is not required to repay the money. Instead, the investors expect to recover their investment out of future profits. The participation of high-profile investors may also help raise the credibility of a new business. The main disadvantage to this t ype of financing is that the investors become partial owners of the business, and therefore have a say in business decisions.As ownership interests become blurry, managers face a probable loss of independence or control (Rath, 2012). As well, an undue dependence on equity financing may signify that a business is not using its capital in the most constructive way. ? Memo to Kevin Semcken Memorandum To:Kevin Semcken, CEO and Chairman of Able Planet From:Kelly Raines Date:3/24/2013 Re:Steps to take before Approaching Potential Lenders and Investors Money is the livelihood of any business, and at some point, every company is apt to need an outside source to help it grow.Regardless of the amount that you are seeking, you will need to take a few steps before trying to make your case. Here are some steps to you must do before approaching investors or lenders for any amount of money: †¢Gather together the documents that will help you secure funding from a backer and that indicate you a re a good risk (Clifford, 2012). You will need: oA well written business plan, which will shows the backer not only why you want the capital but what you plan to do ith the money; oCash flow projections, which will show lenders and investors if you are able to repay the loan or offer a return on the investment. This will give backers concrete financial data that they can use to assess this risk; oA statement of your personal financial status, which lists your personal assets and debts to give the backer a fuller financial picture; oPast business tax returns: As this business is established and you have past business tax returns, it is a good idea to take them with you to the meeting.They will give the lender/investor a better idea of how your business is doing financially; and oA credit rating report: Your credit rating report shows loan repayment history and will help backers determine if you are a good risk. Additionally you should: †¢Line up your team (Clifford, 2012): This shows that you and the management team are able to execute the ambitious business plan you have presented and pay back your loan or generate a return for investors.Make sure you and your key people can talk about what may be ahead for the business, what the later phases of growth might be, what can go wrong, and how you might handle those things. †¢Practice your presentation (Clifford, 2012): This will include highlighting key areas of your business plan to potential funding sources. Try to find areas of your plan that show what you consider to be the most advantageous to them, and put these attributes into a 15 minute slide show presentation appropriate mainly to the professionals to whom you are presenting.Also study the business plans completely because you never know what questions will be asked, and you want to have answers pertinent to your business model. †¢Finally, research those to whom you will be presenting, produce samples/prototypes of your main product(s) for them to assess, purchase a nice business suit, and conduct the presentation of a lifetime. By following the above steps securing funding for Able Planet should be easy if you are properly prepared for the meeting. ? References Channon, T. (2012). Why is it So Hard to Raise Capital When Starting a New Business?. Ehow.Retrieved August 10, 2012, from http://www. ehow. com/about_7448696_hard-capital-starting-new-business_. html Clifford, C. (2012, June 15). 9 Things Startups Must Know Before Approaching Lenders. Entrepreneur. Retrieved August 10, 2012, from http://www. entrepreneur. com/blog/223818 Rath, T. (2012). Debt and Equity Financing: Two Options for Financing Your Small Business. About. com. Retrieved August 9, 2012, from http://sbinformation. about. com/od/creditloans/a/debtequity. htm Scarborough, N. (2012). Effective Small Business Management. (10th ed. ). (p. 812). Boston, MA: Prentice Hall.

Archetypal Development In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight

Archetypal situations scatter the content of literature and film supporting our understanding of storytelling and presenting them to us in a way that encourages clarity in the hero’s quest and what it consists of. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight includes this archetypal development through (c. A number of archetypal situations occur in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight that serve to promote Gawain’s moral development. The archetypal situation of the the call to adventure is where Gawain’s moral development begins, even before it has taken shape the analysis of where our hero begins is paramount to observe the growth that ensues throughout this adventure. In Hero With a Thousand Faces, calls to adventure are paramount, â€Å"They are the result†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The girdle of green silk set gaily and well upon the royal red cloth, rich to behold, but the knight ware it not for pride of pendants, polished though they were with fair gold that gleamed brightly on the ends, but to save himself from sword and knife, when it behooved him to abide his hurt without question.† (Cambell, 35) We find his morality in question as he keeps the girdle for selfish gains instead of doing what is asked of him by the host. He puts his superstitions before his honor compromising his morality. We see his moral development reach its peak during apotheosis, or when the heros world becomes a â€Å"world beyond world of universes, coming into being out of the timeless pool of the void, bursting into life, and like a bubble therewith vanishing: time and time again: lives by the multitude: all suffering† (Cambell 148) This is after the hero has accepted the call to adventure and gone through its trials. When Gawain reaches apotheosis his is in fact the apotheosis of his morality, understanding the reveal of the Green Knight to be a ploy by Arthur’s half sister, Morgain. When he fails the third trial of not giving the girdle to the host though on his honor, that was their deal this ends up being the true trial when he is only nicked by the Green Knight. He now then must carry thisShow MoreRelatedThe Character Development Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight873 Words   |  4 Pagesstructure. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight dramatically demonstrates how the Green Knight’s monomythic roles of the Evil Figure who is Ultimately Good, mentor, and herald co ntribute to the conflicts that lead to the character development of Sir Gawain throughout the poem and ultimately influence the work’s themes. Even though the Green Knight turns good at the end of the story, he still presents Gawain with a variety of difficult challenges throughout the poem that make him appear evil. The Green KnightRead MoreTheme Of Archetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight864 Words   |  4 PagesOne story, in particular a poem, arises in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The poem dramatically demonstrates how a single character can set out to fulfill one quest to uncover archetypal elements in tremendous amounts of ways. And it reveals the essence of character development, theme, and conflict transparently through the archetypal quest within three key archetypes—the magic weapon, the boon, and the unhealable wound in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. There’s always some kind of magical elementRead MoreArchetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight829 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight most characters or objects served to aid in the development of the hero by being either a situational, character, color, or a symbol archetype. The poem begins with a challenge being presented to the knights of the Round Table by the Green Knight. While seeing that no one else will accept the challenge, putting Camelot’s honor at stake, Gawain accepts and then realizes that in a year they must meet again and the Green KnightRead MoreArchetypal Conflicts In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight785 Words   |  4 Pagesjourney. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, readers follow Gawain on his quest to redeem the honor of his community. A number of archetypal situations occur to Sir Gawain and serve to promote Gawain’s conflicts, character, and theme development. Throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, many conflicts rise to the surface as the medieval story, portraying a prideful knight and his encounter with a foe, carries on. The main conflict that drives this read is the internal struggle Sir Gawain faces whenRead MoreSummary Of The Archetypal Roles In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight843 Words   |  4 Pages chivalrous, romance narrative poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, archetypes are heavily displayed, particularly in the character of the Green Knight- who holds several archetypal roles himself. The Green Knight performs the most crucial archetypal roles in the reading and he plays a pivotal part in perfecting of the hero’s--Gawain’s--moral development and revealing some significant changes that occur in the hero’s character. First of all, the Green Knight occupies the role of the Herald, definedRead MoreArchetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight773 Words   |  4 PagesIn the poem Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, Gawain accepts the challenge the Green Knight has to offer and goes on a quest to redeem the honor of Camelot. The Green Knight teaches Gawain a lesson which changes his values. A number of archetypal situations occur in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight that serve to promote Gawain’s moral development. The Green Knight makes his first appearance in Camelot during a grand feast. He calls upon the noblest knight to face him in a battle. Gawain accepts theRead MoreArchetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1100 Words   |  5 Pagestrend in the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Despite common belief, though, other elements of a story allow for analyzation as well. In fact, a number of archetypal situations, characters, colors, and symbols appear in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight that serve to promote Gawain’s moral development. Unfortunately, Joseph Campbell fails to discuss the significance that colors play in a story, but the colors (specifically green, red and gold) in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight play a very significantRead MoreThe Truth Behind the Knight: the Presence of Archetypes in Sir Gawain the Green Knight2908 Words   |  12 PagesThe Truth Behind the Knight: The Presence of Archetypes in Sir Gawain the Green Knight In the medieval story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we are introduced to a young man, who, like many of young men, is trying to discover himself and travel through his rite of passage. He is trying to figure out who he is in life, and while in his journey, passes through many phases that mold him into one of the great Knights of the Round Table that old King Arthur wanted to serve with him. These phases

French Pronunciation of the Double L

In French, the double L is sometimes pronounced like an L  and other times like a Y. How do you know when to pronounce it each way? This lesson explains the general rules and the inevitable exceptions. Rules for Pronouncing LL As a general rule, the double L after A, E, O, U, and Y is pronounced like an L: une balle, elle, mollement, une idylle, etc. If there are exceptions to this, Ive never found them. In words with I followed by LL, the rules are a bit more complicated. The double L is always pronounced like a Y in letter combinations with vowel ILL: aill (e.g., taille)eill (oreille)euill (feuille)Å“ill (Å“illet)ouill (grenouille)ueill (cueillir)uill (juillet) And LL is pronounced like a Y in words such as fille, la Bastille, Millau, and chantilly. However, there  are also many words in which the double L is pronounced like an L (follow links to hear the words pronounced). This is the complete list: un bacille  - germ, bacillusbillevesà ©es - nonsenseun billion - trillioncapillaire - capillaryun codicille - codicildistiller - to distillune fibrille - small fiber (fibrillaire, fibrillation)*un krill - krillLille - town in northern Francelilliputien - Liliputianmille - thousand (un millà ©nium, millier, etc.)un mille - mile (le millage)milli- (prefix)un milliard - billion (un milliardaire, le milliardià ¨me, etc.)un million - million (un millionaire, le millionià ¨me, etc.)osciller - to oscillate, swingun/e pupille* - ward of the stateune pupille* - pupilune scille - scillaune spongille - spongillatranquille - calm, tranquilun verticille - verticilun vexille - vexillumune ville - town (une villa, un village, etc.)une zorille - zorilla The (parentheses) indicate derivations which are also pronounced like an L. *These words may be pronounced either way.

Hist 405 Entire Course - 1041 Words

HIST 405 Entire Course Purchase here https://sellfy.com/p/LgnV/ Product Description HIST 405 Final ExamHIST 405 Quiz Week 2 HIST 405 Quiz Week 4 HIST 405 Quiz Week 6 HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 1 The Cost of Expansion HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 2 Colonial Identities HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 1 The American Revolution HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 2 Confederation and Constitution HIST 405 Week 2 Webliography HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 1 The Market Revolution HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 2 Manifest Destiny HIST 405 Week 4 Assignment United States ConstitutionHIST 405 Entire Course Purchase here https://sellfy.com/p/LgnV/ Product Description HIST 405 Final ExamHIST 405 Quiz Week 2 HIST 405 Quiz Week 4 HIST 405 Quiz Week 6 HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 1 The†¦show more content†¦405 Quiz Week 2 HIST 405 Quiz Week 4 HIST 405 Quiz Week 6 HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 1 The Cost of Expansion HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 2 Colonial Identities HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 1 The American Revolution HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 2 Confederation and Constitution HIST 405 Week 2 Webliography HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 1 The Market Revolution HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 2 Manifest Destiny HIST 405 Week 4 Assignment United States Constitution HIST 405 Week 4 DQ 1 The Civil War HIST 405 Week 4 DQ 2 Reconstruction HIST 405 Week 5 DQ 1 America and the Industrial Revolution HIST 405 Week 5 DQ 2 Imperialism and America HIST 405 Week 6 DQ 1 The Great Depression HIST 405 Week 6 DQ 2 World War II HIST 405 Week 6 Webliography 2 HIST 405 Week 7 Assignment America and the Great War HIST 405 Week 7 DQ 1 The Cold War and America HIST 405 Week 7 DQ 2 Terrorism in the 21st Century HIST 405 Entire Course Purchase here https://sellfy.com/p/LgnV/ Product Description HIST 405 Final ExamHIST 405 Quiz Week 2 HIST 405 Quiz Week 4 HIST 405 Quiz Week 6 HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 1 The Cost of Expansion HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 2 Colonial Identities HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 1 The American Revolution HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 2 Confederation and Constitution HIST 405 Week 2 Webliography HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 1 The Market Revolution HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 2 Manifest Destiny HIST 405 Week 4 Assignment United States Constitution HIST 405 Week 4 DQ 1 The Civil War HIST 405 Week 4 DQ 2 Reconstruction HIST 405 Week 5 DQ 1 AmericaShow MoreRelatedHist 405 Entire Course945 Words   |  4 PagesHIST 405 Entire Course Purchase here https://sellfy.com/p/LgnV/ Product Description HIST 405 Final ExamHIST 405 Quiz Week 2 HIST 405 Quiz Week 4 HIST 405 Quiz Week 6 HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 1 The Cost of Expansion HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 2 Colonial Identities HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 1 The American Revolution HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 2 Confederation and Constitution HIST 405 Week 2 Webliography HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 1 The Market Revolution HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 2 Manifest Destiny HIST 405 Week 4 AssignmentRead MoreThorough Business Enterprises Outline Essay18871 Words   |  76 Pagesdividing profits, losses are divided in same way. If agreement is totally silent, everything is divided equally. c. (c): Partners must reimburse partner for payments made and indemnify him for liabilities incurred in ordinary course of business. d. (d): If partner contributes more than required, Partnership must reimburse e. (f): Each partner has equal rights in the management and conduct of business (equal voting rights). If want

Industrial Challenges of Organisation-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Industrial Challenges of Comfort Transport Pte Ltd. Answer: Introduction The report argues over the industrial challenges that the organization faces as a whole. The Comfort Transport Pte Ltd is the Singapore cab services that have been established in 1970 and the motive behind this cab service was to provide the drivers with a better lifestyle and enhancing the job opportunities within the company. The business goals of the company are discussed using the SMART technique and challenges of industry are also mentioned. Thereafter the training need analysis has been focussed by paying attention to the organizational, functional and individual training needs. After that, the learning outcomes of the report will be discussed keeping in view the training needs analysis followed by a conclusion. Industry challenges In Singapore, the dynamism in the taxi industry had occurred and the industry is facing the changes to the great extent as per the Land Transport Authority (LTA). The authority is the view to launch the private-hire taxi services like that of Ola and Uber. The demand of taxi has been increasing and the Singapore taxi services have suppressed the on-demand transport which comprises of around 30,000 vehicles. The private taxis in Singapore like Ola and Uber have increased in these past 3 years and approximately 10,000 vehicles are under such new entries in the taxi services and transport industry (Auyong, 2016). The Comfort transportation Pte Ltd was established in the year 1970, commonly known as Comfort. It has been denoted as Workers-operative commonwealth limited and the aim of the company is to benefit the taxi drivers with the professional and happy life. The goal is to satisfy the employees and create the job opportunity in Singapore and let the service provider and driver lead a generous life. Initially, the company started with 1,000 Morris Oxford and in the present scenario, the company owns around 10,000 taxis (Cdgtaxi, 2017). The business goal could be flourished by undertaking the idea of challenges that the industry might face and shaping these goals using the SMART technique (Mindtools, 2017). Specific: The set goal needs to be specific and focus should always be on the vision that has designed and accordingly the success and development are The employee satisfaction and enhancing job opportunity is the business goal than this will automatically lead to progress of the business (Jason Elpert, 2017). Measurable: The goals that are set should be measurable so that the success could be evaluated and the things that incorporated the development are retained for the future growth and set the high target to achieve the goal (Rowe et al, 2017). Attainable: The business goal that has been set should not be vague or virtual it needs to be real, challenging but achievable (Burdina, Hiller Meta, 2017). Relevant: Business goal set up by Comfort should be relevant to the stream and related to the trend that has been prevailing so that active measures could be taken to achieve the business goal. Time Bound: For every organization, it is necessary to set the goal which is time-bound and timely the higher business goal need to be set up so that development continues with the higher pace (Halt et al, 2017). Organisational Training needs analysis In order to flourish in the taxi business and expand the business at the next level, there is a need to organize the appropriate training session. Training in the organization is necessary at all the levels, from the low-level workers like driver till the managerial level need to have the training so that the organization could flourish (HR survey, 2017). For conducting the organisational training there is the need to have the focus group that collectively gathers the information and defines the training in the widen area. The pros and cons of such method are under quoted: Pros The use of focus group represents the population in the distinguished manner. The maximum information is gathered and exchange of ideas takes place. Cons High cooperation is required and at times difference in ideas results in the situation of conflict. The group require high qualified and crucial people and the selection process might bother the other members in the organisation. Functional training needs analysis Functional training is not always in the context of physical fitness and exercises that have been performed by the person on the daily basis. The functional training helps to provide strength and mobility that is needed in the life of an individual (TRX training, 2017). For conducting the functional training the observation method of data gathering is used. It analyses the work that is processing and what output does it yielding out. Observation technique is considered to the authentic and reliable as it is first hand experienced. The observers are having keen knowledge and they are highly skilled and keen to gain information. Certain pros and cons of the observation technique are quoted as under: Pros The observation helps people to work hard and get devoted towards their job. The observation is simple and consumes less time and simultaneously it is cost effective as well. The safety measures are taken that motivates the employees and contributes in better working conditions. Cons The training is given in the group so the individual focus is not paid which might not be able to develop the individual skills.The observation method has its own terms and conditions and creates its own science. The actual scenario is such that no science is actually been used and in order to implement marketing plan the fancy words are been used that does not contain any relation with science (Functional fit mag, 2017). Individual training needs analysis In the individual training, the need of individual is analyzed and accordingly the training is been provided to them to groom up the personality. The actual performance of employees are identified and compared with the standard and the place where the person is lacking is figured out and work upon it to improve the quality and sense the hidden potential that the person possesses (Kumar, 2016). In order to gather information for individual training the interview method should be adopted along with the survey questionnaire. the interview helps in gaining the data face to face and it is fast processing that is time and cost saving. Through the interview technique mindset of the employees are easily gathered and their viewpoints could be considered as well. In the survey questionnaire certain hidden things could be known in terms of eth employment strategies and about the organisational environment and information from the employees could be collected and thereby they could be analysed a nd evaluated accordingly. The pros and cons of the above mentioned subjects are briefly quoted below: Pros The interview method helps the employee to speak up openly and share their opinions. Lead to healthy interactions between the employer and the employee. The survey questionnaire method easily collects the information of broad population. The cost efficiency is there in survey questionnaire method. Cons Interview technique is used only when the specific information has to be collected. The big projects and large survey cannot be done using mere interview technique. The results in survey questionnaire might not always be reliable. Also in the survey questionnaire the data gets manipulated. Learning outcomes The learning derived from the above content is based on training needs analysis i.e. organization, functional and individual analysis. The organizational training is important so that the development and acceptance of dynamism take place appropriately by the employees and they become adaptable to the external changes. From the functional training, the fitness and health consciousness has been focussed along with the knowledge, skills, and abilities that the person possesses. The employees activities are always monitored and so that discrepancies could be market and corrective actions are immediately taken. Finally, the individual analysis has been learned that specifies the improvisation of individual activities and hidden talent is groomed up by monitoring the activities of each person. This method is time-consuming and cost effective but the result of such training is better than anything else. Conclusion Hence, from the above report, it could be cultivated that to enter into the new field like Comfort Transport Pte Ltd the business goal has been designed keeping in view the challenges that the industry is likely to face and criteria used to define the goal is SMART technique. After that, the training needs analysis is focussed over where the organizational, task/functional and individual training needs are elucidated along with the brief discussion followed by pros and cons of each training needs and implementing the training tact after analyzing and evaluating the same. References Auyong. H. (2016). Coping with technological disruption in the taxi industry. 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